ar X iv : a st ro - p h / 02 01 20 8 v 2 3 A pr 2 00 2 Discovery and Implications of a New Large - Scale Stellar Bar in NGC 5248

For decades, the grand-design SAB spiral galaxy NGC 5248 has been postulated to host a short bar of semi-major axis 22 (1.6 kpc). From dynamical and morphological arguments, we argue, however, that its spiral structure is being driven by a large-scale bar whose corotation radius lies at ∼ 115 (8.6 kpc). Our estimate is based partially on a deep R-band image which reveals that the feature previously thought to be an inclined disk is in fact an extended stellar bar. The bar is embedded within a fainter outer disk visible out to a radius of 230 (17.2 kpc). The bar has a deprojected ellipticity of 0.44 and a semi-major axis of 95 (7.1 kpc). The classical grand-design spirals of NGC 5248, prominent in B, R, and K light, lie on the leading edge of the large-scale stellar bar and are accompanied by concave dust lanes out to at least 70. The offset between the dust and young stars is consistent with our understanding of gas flows in barred galaxies, where shocks along the leading edges of a moderately strong bar compress the gas to form massive young stars. While in many strongly barred galaxies, optical spiral arms are prominent outside the bar but not within it, NGC 5248 illustrates how intense star formation along a moderately strong bar can lead to conspicuous open spiral arms within the bar itself. NGC 5248 also provides a clear example of how a large-scale stellar bar embedded within a faint outer optical disk can be misidentified as an inclined disk when imaging studies lack the sensitivity to detect the actual outer disk. We discuss the implications for the estimated bar fraction at higher redshifts. Subject headings: galaxies: individual (NGC 5248) — galaxies: kinematics and dynamics — galaxies: structure — galaxies: ISM — galaxies: evolution — galaxies: high-redshift Division of Physics, Mathematics, and Astronomy, MS 105-24, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes, Apartado 321, Santa Cruz de La Palma, E-38700 Spain Department of Physical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts AL10 9AB, UK Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218 Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics, University of Colorado, Campus Box 440, Boulder, CO 80309-0440 JILA Visiting Fellow. Permanent address: Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0055 MPI für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, 85741 Garching, Germany